The most famous fathers throughout history were not always fathers in the literal sense. Biologist Gregor Mendel may have had no heirs, but he is often regarded as the father of genetics. Similarly, the first president of the United States, George Washington, rose to prominence as the father of his country despite having no biological children of his own. Interestingly, this suggests the word ‘father’ pertains to more than just genetics.

Indeed, influential figures such as Sir Isaac Newton (father of physics) and Adam Smith (father of economics) are not recognised for creating their fields of study, but for the meaningful contributions they made during a lifetime of committed work. In the same way, raising a child requires active involvement on the part of the caregiver. Parents who readily provide nurturing and unconditional love are best equipped for the challenges they will face during their child’s formative years.

If you aren’t convinced physics and parenting are comparable skills, I’d like to introduce you to experience-driven brain plasticity. Whenever you learn something new, be it a language, musical instrument or even how to solve a cryptic crossword, the brain changes and adapts. Recent studies suggest that, just like the mother, a father’s experience of parenting can reshape their brain – boosting emotion and motivation.

Prospective parents can learn many lessons from these pioneers, though I hope you won’t overlook their desire to help small things grow.

Happy Puzzling!